Advanced function for working with hierarchical index strings. Most users don't need this - use cell IDs directly.
Details
A cell ID numbers the cells of one resolution from 1, so it names a cell only together with its grid. The index string carries its resolution in its length and names one cell among all resolutions of the grid's family, and so serves as the zonal identifier of OGC Topic 21; an H3 index carries its resolution in its bits.